Scholar

David Hume

1711–1776 · Empiricist; the is–ought gap and 'reason is the slave of the passions'.

Biography

David Hume argued that you cannot derive an 'ought' from an 'is' and that morality is rooted in feeling rather than reason — the backbone of emotivism and a critique of rationalist ethics.

Key Ideas

  • The is–ought gap.
  • Reason as 'slave of the passions'.
  • Sentiment as the basis of morality.

Topics Appearing In

Key Quotes

“Reason is, and ought only to be, the slave of the passions.”David Hume

Exam Importance

Use across Meta-Ethics and against Kant (reason cannot motivate) and Natural Law (is–ought).