What AO2 tests
AO2 is analysis and evaluation: constructing a critical argument, weighing views against one another and reaching a justified conclusion.
Weighting. Across OCR A Level Religious Studies (H573), AO2 accounts for 60% and AO1 for 40%. Papers are essay-only, so sustained analysis, evaluation and judgement carry the greater weighting.
How to show strong AO2
- Weigh views rather than list them: for each point give an argument, a counter-argument and a mini-judgement.
- Use scholars on both sides of the debate.
- Use evaluative connectives: "however", "a stronger objection is", "this is unconvincing because".
- Always link back to the exact wording of the question.
The "So What?" rule
After every piece of knowledge, ask "so what?" — why does this matter to the argument? AO2 marks come from engaging critically, not from listing views.
Level 6 (top band) descriptor
- Thorough, accurate and relevant knowledge with excellent understanding.
- Comprehends the demands of and subtleties within the question.
- Uses evidence and examples judiciously — detail and relevance throughout.
- Constructs a well-evidenced, fully reasoned argument, reaching a substantiated and sophisticated conclusion.
Checklist
- One strength + one weakness you find most persuasive per theory (your 'go-to' judgement).
- Scholars used on both sides.
- A clear, justified conclusion — don't sit on the fence.